Table of Contents
Date and Origin
- Date: International Labour Day, also known as May Day or Workers’ Day, is observed annually on May 1st in more than 80 countries, including India, Cuba, and China.
- Historical Significance: Initially, May 1st was associated with an ancient northern hemisphere spring festival. However, in the late 19th century, trade unions and socialist groups designated it as a day to support workers’ rights and advocate for better working conditions, fair wages, and shorter working hours.
The Haymarket Affair and May Day
- 1886: In the United States, labour unions initiated a strike on May 1st, 1886, demanding an eight-hour workday.
- Tragic Events: The strike led to the Haymarket Affair in Chicago on May 4th, 1886. A peaceful rally turned violent when a bomb exploded, resulting in casualties among both civilians and police officers.
- Inspiration for May Day: Following a meeting in Paris in 1889, May Day was officially recognized as an annual event by the International’s 2nd Congress. It commemorates the anniversary of the Haymarket events.
May Day Celebrations
- Global Observance: May Day is celebrated with various events, including:
- Parades
- Marches
- Speeches
- Cultural Performances
- Honouring Workers: These celebrations serve to honour the contributions of workers and the historic labour movement.
Conclusion
International Labour Day reminds us of the ongoing struggle for workers’ rights and the importance of fair and just working conditions. Let us continue to recognize and appreciate the hard work of individuals who contribute to our societies.
View More Sources
(1) International Labour Day 2024: Origin And Facts About This Day. https://www.ndtv.com/offbeat/international-labour-day-2024-origin-and-facts-about-this-day-5562046.(2) International Labour Day 2024: 5 fascinating facts you need to know about May Day. https://www.indiatvnews.com/lifestyle/news/international-labour-day-2024-5-fascinating-facts-you-need-to-know-about-may-day-2024-05-01-928955.(3) When is International Labour Day 2024? Know date, history, significance and more. https://www.indiatvnews.com/lifestyle/news/when-is-international-labour-day-2024-know-date-history-significance-and-more-2024-05-01-928866.(4) International Labour Day 2024: Know the date, origin, and significance …. https://indianexpress.com/article/when-is/international-labour-day-2024-date-origin-significance-may-day-9284138/.(5) What to know about International Workers’ Day – Vanguard News. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/05/what-to-know-about-international-workers-day/.(6) International Labour Day 2024: Date, history and significance. https://www.indiatoday.in/information/story/international-labour-day-2024-date-history-and-significance-2533333-2024-04-30.
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